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Hydrologic Design of Pervious Concrete
Appendix A:
Curve
Numbers
The Curve
Number of a site with a variety of different
surface covers can be estimated as a
composite of Curve Numbers of smaller
sections of the site, weighted by area. For
example, the composite, or weighted CN of an
urbanized site overlying an HSG C soil
horizon with an R-4 residential area
occupying 60% of the total area, a
maintained greenway occupying 20%, and a
commercially developed area (with 85%
impervious surface) occupying the remaining
20% is 83 [(0.60) 83 + (0.20) 74 +
(0.20) 94 =83 (not 83.4; the estimate is not
that accurate)]. The CN of an agricultural
area in an HSG C soil horizon area composed
of 40% wooded lot and 60% meadow would be 71
[(0.40) 72 + (0.60) 71]. In urbanized areas,
a further adjustment of the composite CN is
possible if desired and if the percent of
connected impervious area is known, using
the methods provided in TR-55 (SCS 1986).
|
Cover description |
Curve numbers for hydrologic soil
group |
|
Cover type & Hydrologic condition |
% Impervious area |
A |
B |
C |
D |
|
Fully-developed urban areas
(vegetation established) Open
space
(lawns, golf courses,cemeteries, etc.): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poor condition |
grass cover < 50% |
68 |
79 |
86 |
89 |
|
Fair condition |
grass cover 50% to 75% |
49 |
69 |
79 |
84 |
|
Good condition |
grass cover > 75% |
39 |
61 |
74 |
80 |
|
Impervious areas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paved parking lots, streets, roofs,
etc. (excluding right-of-way) |
|
98 |
98 |
98 |
98 |
|
Paved; open ditches
(including
right-of-way) |
|
83 |
89 |
92 |
93 |
|
Gravel (including
right-of-way) |
|
76 |
85 |
89 |
91 |
|
Dirt (including
right-of-way) |
|
72 |
82 |
87 |
89 |
|
Western desert urban areas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural desert landscaping
(pervious areas only) |
|
63 |
77 |
85 |
88 |
|
Artificial desert
landscaping
(impervious weed barrier, desert
shrub with 1-to-2-inch sand or
gravel mulch and basin borders) |
|
96 |
96 |
96 |
96 |
|
Urban districts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and business |
85% |
89 |
92 |
94 |
95 |
|
Industrial |
72% |
81 |
88 |
91 |
93 |
|
Residential districts by average lot size |
|
|
|
|
|
|
⅛ acre (500 m2) or less
(townhouse) |
65% |
77 |
85 |
90 |
92 |
|
¼ acre (1000 m2) |
48% |
61 |
75 |
83 |
87 |
|
½ acre (2000 m2) |
25% |
54 |
70 |
80 |
85 |
|
1 acre (4000 m2) |
20% |
51 |
68 |
79 |
84 |
|
2 acres (8000 m2) |
12% |
46 |
65 |
77 |
82 |
|
Agricultural lands: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meadow – continuous grass;
protected from grazing
& generally
mowed for hay |
|
30 |
58 |
71 |
78 |
|
Woods – grass combination
(orchard or tree farm) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poor |
< 50% cover |
57 |
73 |
82 |
86 |
|
Fair |
50% to 75% cover |
43 |
65 |
76 |
82 |
|
Good |
> 75% cover |
32 |
58 |
72 |
79 |
|
Developing
urban areas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newly graded areas (pervious
areas only, no vegetation) |
|
77 |
86 |
91 |
94 |
|

ConcreteAnswers
for Architects, Engineers and
Developers:
Concrete
Answers.org
ConcreteParking.org
GreenConcrete.info
Concrete
Buildings.org
SelfConsolidating
Concrete.org
FlowableFill.org
GreenRoofTops.org
 


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