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Hydrologic Design of Pervious Concrete

 

Appendix A:

Curve Numbers

 

The Curve Number of a site with a variety of different surface covers can be estimated as a composite of Curve Numbers of smaller sections of the site, weighted by area. For example, the composite, or weighted CN of an urbanized site overlying an HSG C soil horizon with an R-4 residential area occupying 60% of the total area, a maintained greenway occupying 20%, and a commercially developed area (with 85% impervious surface) occupying the remaining 20% is 83  [(0.60) 83 + (0.20) 74 + (0.20) 94 =83 (not 83.4; the estimate is not that accurate)]. The CN of an agricultural area in an HSG C soil horizon area composed of 40% wooded lot and 60% meadow would be 71 [(0.40) 72 + (0.60) 71]. In urbanized areas, a further adjustment of the composite CN is possible if desired and if the percent of connected impervious area is known, using the methods provided in TR-55 (SCS 1986).

 

Cover description

Curve numbers for hydrologic soil group

Cover type & Hydrologic condition

% Impervious area

A

B

C

D

 Fully-developed urban areas 

 (vegetation established) Open space

 (lawns, golf courses,cemeteries, etc.):

 

 

 

 

 

      Poor condition

grass cover < 50%

68

79

86

89

      Fair condition

grass cover 50% to 75%

49

69

79

84

      Good condition

grass cover > 75%

39

61

74

80

 Impervious areas:

 

 

 

 

 

      Paved parking lots, streets, roofs,

      etc. (excluding right-of-way)

 

98

98

98

98

      Paved; open ditches (including

      right-of-way)

 

83

89

92

93

      Gravel (including right-of-way)

 

76

85

89

91

      Dirt (including right-of-way)

 

72

82

87

89

 Western desert urban areas:

 

 

 

 

 

      Natural desert landscaping

      (pervious areas only)

 

63

77

85

88

      Artificial desert landscaping

      (impervious weed barrier, desert

      shrub with 1-to-2-inch sand or

      gravel mulch and basin borders)

 

96

96

96

96

 Urban districts:

 

 

 

 

 

      Commercial and business

85%

89

92

94

95

      Industrial

72%

81

88

91

93

 Residential districts by average lot size

 

 

 

 

 

      acre (500 m2) or less (townhouse)

65%

77

85

90

92

      ¼ acre (1000 m2)

48%

61

75

83

87

      ½ acre (2000 m2)

25%

54

70

80

85

      1 acre (4000 m2)

20%

51

68

79

84

      2 acres (8000 m2)

12%

46

65

77

82

 Agricultural lands:

 

 

 

 

 

      Meadow – continuous grass;

      protected from grazing & generally

      mowed for hay

 

30

58

71

78

      Woods – grass combination

      (orchard or tree farm)

 

 

 

 

 

            Poor

< 50% cover

57

73

82

86

            Fair

50% to 75% cover

43

65

76

82

            Good

> 75% cover

32

58

72

79

 Developing urban areas:          

      Newly graded areas (pervious

      areas only, no vegetation)

 

77

86

91

94

 

ConcreteAnswers

 for Architects, Engineers and Developers:

 

Concrete

Answers.org

 

ConcreteParking.org

 

GreenConcrete.info

 

Concrete
Buildings.org

 

SelfConsolidating

Concrete.org

 

FlowableFill.org

 

GreenRoofTops.org

 

 


 

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